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variants
or thymus gland
plural thymuses also thymi
ˈthī-ˌmī
: a glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in cell-mediated immunity by being the site where T cells develop, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and gradually decreases in size and activity after puberty
Examples of thymus in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
The thymus, which produces infection-fighting T cells, reaches its peak size at puberty and then steadily shrinks.
—Lisa M. Krieger, The Mercury News, 29 Oct. 2024
Adding the pig's thymus, Montgomery said, should protect the pig kidney from being attacked by the human immune system.
—Karen Weintraub, USA TODAY, 24 Apr. 2024
Along with its kidney, the NYU pig, bred by United Therapeutics, also provided its thymus, an organ of the immune system.
—Karen Weintraub, USA TODAY, 24 Apr. 2024
Scientists have grown mice containing cells from rat pancreases or thymuses, as well as rats that have pancreas or kidney cells from mice.
—Will Sullivan, Smithsonian Magazine, 2 May 2024
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Word History
Etymology
New Latin, from Greek thymos warty excrescence, thymus
First Known Use
1578, in the meaning defined above
Dictionary Entries Near thymus
Cite this Entry
“Thymus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thymus. Accessed 24 Dec. 2024.
Kids Definition
thymus
noun
thy·mus
ˈthī-məs
plural thymuses also thymi
-ˌmī
: a gland that is found in the young of most vertebrates usually in the chest near the heart, that before and for a time after birth has very important effects on the production and development of T cells, and that becomes less active and gradually shrinks or disappears with age
Medical Definition
thymus
noun
thy·mus
ˈthī-məs
variants
or thymus gland
plural thymuses also thymi
-ˌmī
: a glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions in cell-mediated immunity by being the site where T cells develop, that is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, that arises from the epithelium of one or more embryonic branchial clefts, and that gradually decreases in size and activity after puberty
More from Merriam-Webster on thymus
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about thymus
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